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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃem | om tomaʃe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃet | ot tomaʃe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃa | ok/ogeʃ tomaʃe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃena | ona/ogəna tomaʃe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃeda | oda/ogəda tomaʃe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃat | ogət tomaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃəʃəm | ʃəm tomaʃe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tomaʃe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃəʃ | əʃ tomaʃe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃəʃna | əʃna tomaʃe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃəʃda | əʃda tomaʃe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃəʃt | əʃt tomaʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃenam | tomaʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | tomaʃenat | tomaʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | tomaʃen | tomaʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tomaʃenːa | tomaʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tomaʃenda | tomaʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tomaʃenət | tomaʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃem əʎe | om tomaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃet əʎe | ot tomaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tomaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna tomaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tomaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃat əʎe | ogət tomaʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃem ulmaʃ | om tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomaʃet ulmaʃ | ot tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomaʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomaʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomaʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomaʃat ulmaʃ | ogət tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃenam əʎe | tomaʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃenat əʎe | tomaʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃen əʎe | tomaʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃenːa əʎe | tomaʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃenda əʎe | tomaʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃen əʎe | tomaʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃenam ulmaʃ | tomaʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tomaʃenat ulmaʃ | tomaʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomaʃen ulmaʃ | tomaʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tomaʃenːa ulmaʃ | tomaʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tomaʃenda ulmaʃ | tomaʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomaʃen ulmaʃ | tomaʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomaʃe | it tomaʃe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃəʒe | ənʒe tomaʃe |
| 1PL: | (tomaʃena) | (ona/ogəna tomaʃe) |
| 2PL: | tomaʃəza | ida tomaʃe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃəʃt | ənəʃt tomaʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃənem | ənem tomaʃe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃənet | ənet tomaʃe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃəneʒe | əneʒ tomaʃe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃənena | ənena tomaʃe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃəneda | əneda tomaʃe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃəneʃt | əneʃt tomaʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tomaʃənem əʎe | ənem tomaʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | tomaʃənena əʎe | ənet tomaʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | tomaʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tomaʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | tomaʃənena əʎe | ənena tomaʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | tomaʃəneda əʎe | əneda tomaʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | tomaʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tomaʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tomaʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tomaʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tomaʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tomaʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tomaʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tomaʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tomaʃəman |
| Active participle: | tomaʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | tomaʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tomaʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tomaʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tomaʃen |
| Negative gerund: | tomaʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tomaʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tomaʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tomaʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tomaʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tomaʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||